Medical Illustration Requirements: Medical
Illustrations are a part of biological illustrations
that are used for the documentation and
dissemination of the knowledge related to medical and related fields like
Anatomy.
Background
The
roots of the medical illustrations and medical drawings can be traced back to as
early as thousands of years during the
medieval times. Several ancient manuscripts including the historic Arabic
dissertation papers comprise medical drawings of human anatomical
organs. Although the drawings of
circulatory, digestive and central nervous systems,etc.
are all somewhat defective and not exactly like the actual organs. These medical illustrations are based on guess work rather than the direct
observation.
Professionally,
medical drawings were introduced for the
first time in the 1980s, by Max
Brodel, an amazing artist from Leipzig Germany. He was called for the first
time to the John Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore for the medical
illustrations to Harvey Cushing and various other clinicians. He then proceeded
on to create the first department for medical illustrations in 1911, which is functional to this
day.
Medical
illustrator
Medical illustrators
are the artists by profession with the deep
knowledge and understanding of visual arts and life sciences. This profession combines the knowledge of medicine with arts
to create an optimal combination for individuals with the artistic and scientific mind. A medical
illustrator is required to convert the complex scientific information into the
visual information that can explain the written theory in the form of pictures.
It is used to communicate with a large number
of audience to make them understand complex concepts without getting bored. Max
Brodel was the first Medical illustrator who used the drawings for this purpose, but now the technology has advanced, and sophisticated 3D tools and
methods are used for illustrations.
Techniques
used in medical illustration
There
are various techniques used for medical illustrations (also called as scientific illustrations) based on the
requirements. Traditionally, the first technique
was making the illustrations through
carbon dust that was introduced by Max Brodel. Carbon Dust creates realistic
looking images like the real black and white pictures. This is the reason that carbon dust technique was greatly used for the illustration purposes
in the initial years. Other traditional techniques
include making the medical drawings with the color pencils, stipple pens, and ink, water colors, gouache and
lithography. For the illustrations, a fountain pen with a flexed nib
is used to create clear, clean, well-defined
and inexpensive illustrations. Heavy paper or board is preferred for ink drawings. Mostly, the traditional techniques are used at lower grade levels where the
audience is less such as the students in a classroom,
and advanced explanations are not required
like for pre-medical students.
However,
digital Illustrations are becoming popular day by day as it is not only
possible to explain a picture but also show it moving and functioning inside
the body. Digital illustrations are made
using a monitor or drawing tablet, and the software
that are used for digital drawing
purposes. A heavy machinery or advanced equipment is not required.
Illustrations can be used in post productions as well when they have been drawn by hand.
Benefits
of using Digital medical illustrations
By
showing a human anatomy as a 3D object, the audience can get fully immersed in
the illustration as it appears very realistic
with the movement of organs like the heart pumping blood, blood running in
veins, the diaphragm expanding and contracting. These illustrations make explaining the medical concepts very easy and
make it simple to understand them. These illustrations are perfect educational
tools for students, employers and professionals alike. Mostly these are used in medical conferences and seminars to engage
the audience and convey information to them in an effective manner. Often, services of a medical illustration company are utilized that prepare
illustrations on demand.
These
illustrations also allow the users to view an object from several different
angles and provide a detailed anatomical dissection of the organs as well.
The
individuals who do not have a medical background cannot understand the complex medical Jargons,
so it is always a good idea to convey the information by displaying a lot of pictures and digital animations to make
them understand the functionality of the human
body.
Where
are the medical illustrations used?
From the
latest surgical techniques to human genes, the need for effective and accurate medical illustration is continuously
increasing. Medical animations and illustrations are required in almost all the
markets and media that circulate the information of biology and related
subjects. Usually, a medical illustration company provides the services
for the bulk orders and large audience.
The
institutions that require these services most are:
·
The consumer and trading publishers
·
In medical E-books, journals,
and textbooks
·
Medicine related websites
·
The workshops for medical students and graduates
·
For educating the patients about a certain disease or medical issue
·
For the interactive learning through presentations
·
For advertising the medicines for various ailments
·
In the Health and wellness apps
·
In medical games and quizzes
·
In the museums
·
In the dental and vet markets
These are just the major areas where medical illustrations are used. There are various other industries that need the services of a medical illustration company from time to time.
Conclusion
The need
for biological illustrations is embedded in
every industry. Whether it’s a medical service, social work campaign for
spreading awareness, need to educate tourists in the museum, for students, in movies, in textbooks and journals or in the courtrooms; the need for these illustrations and animations is everywhere. So,
if you have a knack for drawing and life sciences and you are detail oriented;
do not miss the opportunity to consider this profession.
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